Off the clock is not a free pass, and it is not an automatic firing. A post can be discipline when it hits the workplace. Just cause still has to be proved.
The meeting is not the grievance. The paper is. The room is where you find out if the company will fix it, fight it, or stall — and where a lot of cases get given away.
A wage increase is a number. Contract language is the right. Shall, may, and “where practicable” decide postings, overtime, discipline, and whether a grievance has anywhere to go.
Sent home with no pay is a suspension, even if they never use the word. For unionized workers it is either discipline that needs just cause, or a hold the collective agreement has to allow.
Seniority is not a universal rule. It is whatever your book says it controls — postings, layoff, recall, vacation, shifts, sometimes overtime. “I’ve been here longer” is not a veto.
The clock starts before you feel ready. Time limits live in your collective agreement — five days, ten, fifteen — and late can kill a good case before anyone argues the facts.
A concession is not “we did not get everything we asked for.” It is giving back something you already had — wages, language, or a two-tier that the next hire will live with.
They call it a conversation. It can still become discipline. For unionized workers in Canada, the first move is the collective agreement — and a steward in the room.
Ontario employers cannot always demand a doctor’s note. For union members it depends on the collective agreement, the ESA’s three sick days, and why they want the paper.
Ford and GM members have already ratified. Stellantis is at the table. There is no public proof of a formal tariff concession demand — and workers did not start this trade war.
Saturday shows up on the board and nobody called. Sometimes they can do that. Sometimes the agreement says they cannot. The ESA is not the whole answer.
Sometimes yes. Sometimes no. For unionized workers it depends on the collective agreement, how the overtime was assigned, and the law that applies to your workplace.
You do not need to be a labour lawyer. You need to know where the grievance procedure, time limits, seniority, hours, overtime, discipline, and management rights live in your book.
What is just cause? In a Canadian union workplace it is the test the employer has to meet before they can discipline or discharge you — facts, a real rule, and a penalty that fits.
Twenty-plus years of 12s taught me this: nights will take your stomach, your sleep, and your memory. These three cheap things fight back. Stewards on nights, this is for you too.
A worker facing discipline or discharge does not have to prove innocence first. The employer has to justify the penalty. Other grievances usually run the other way.
Eight steps. Interview the member, read the agreement, get the paper, build the timeline, ask for the employer’s records, then name the redress. Hope is not a method.
Often they can change duties, hours, or location — until the agreement, the classification, or the law says otherwise. Permission is not the test. The contract is.
In Ontario it comes from the Human Rights Code, not from a generous boss. The employer must accommodate to the point of undue hardship — and that phrase does not mean “this is inconvenient.”
A steward is not a lawyer, a counsellor, or the boss’s messenger. They are the first union person most members ever talk to — and the work is specific.
Three questions from a 1976 B.C. decision still decide most Canadian discharge grievances. Cause for some discipline. Was this penalty too much. If so, what should be substituted.
Arbitration is not a courtroom drama. It is where a grievance gets a final decision — on evidence, the collective agreement, and the facts of that workplace.
The duty to accommodate does not come from a generous employer or a well-written clause. It comes from the Code — and undue hardship is not “this is inconvenient.”
Ungrieved contracting out gets harder to stop. The issue is not whether every contractor is bad. It is whether the employer followed the rules that were negotiated.
Nights are torture. I am not a fan. After more than twenty years of 12s, here are five tips that made shift work survivable — and the one I would still tell you: get off nights if you can.
A grievance is not a complaint about a bad day. It is a formal claim that the employer broke the collective agreement — and it lives or dies on facts, articles, and time limits.