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Union Resources

What Is a Union Steward and What Does a Steward Do?

· 6 minute read · Aaron Beaudry

Two workers at a mill lunch table with a collective agreement

If you have a union, you have a steward — or you should. A union steward is a member chosen to represent other members at the workplace. Some are elected. Some are appointed. The title varies: steward, committeeperson, shop steward. The job is the same idea. They are the union on the floor.

A steward is not a lawyer. They are not a counsellor. They are not there to make the supervisor’s life easier. They are there to make sure the collective agreement is followed, and that a member is not left alone when the employer starts asking questions.

What a steward does

The core work is representation. A member brings a problem. The steward listens, asks questions, and looks at the agreement. Sometimes the answer is “that is not a contract issue.” Sometimes the answer is “we need to file a grievance.” Both of those answers are the job.

Stewards investigate complaints. They attend discipline meetings and investigatory interviews when the agreement or the practice gives the member a right to a representative. They take notes. They stop a member from talking themselves into a corner. They do not invent facts to make a weak case look strong.

They work with the rest of the union — chief steward, staff rep, grievance committee — so one workplace problem does not get handled in a vacuum. A good steward knows when a grievance needs to go upstairs.

What a steward does not do

  • They do not run the company. Job assignments, production, and discipline still start with management — within the agreement and the law.
  • They do not guarantee you will win. They owe you a fair look, not a miracle.
  • They do not take your side if the facts are not there. Duty of fair representation is honest consideration, not a blank cheque.
  • They do not give legal advice on your divorce, your mortgage, or a lawsuit against a co-worker.
  • They do not skip the time limits because you waited three weeks to mention it.

When you should call them

Call before the meeting, not after. If you are being investigated, if you have a letter, if a supervisor is changing your job, if you are asked to sign something — stop and get the steward. Ten things every new member should know starts with that.

A steward cannot do the job if members treat them like a suggestion box. Bring dates, names, and paper. The rest of this site is written so you can walk in prepared.

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